Feeding and Fishing: the Issue Facing the U.S. and the Global Community

Feeding and Fishing: the Issue Facing the U.S. and the Global Community â€Å"Give a man a fish, feed him for a day; teach a man to fish, feed him for life.† When translated into agricultural terms, this Chinese proverb confronts the question facing the United States and the global community today. The United States has been providing food for the rest of the world for years. While this illustration of care is commendable, it also has a downside. In the future, and debatably in the present, it is not possible for the United States to continue providing for other countries. An increasing world population, a lack of methods for effectively sharing crop surpluses, and a decrease in the amount of food produced by agriculture has created a situation where it is impossible for the United States to feed the world; instead we must teach the world how to feed, or fish, for themselves. Egypt is a prime example of the U.S. feeding the world. Between 1979 and 1991, the U.S. provided Egypt with over three billion dollars in wheat and corn. According to W. Fornos, â€Å"every third loaf of bread baked in Egypt is made from wheat and corn ground in the United States† (Fornos). The U.S. is currently giving the world fish, but we cannot continue to do so. The first issue limiting the ability of the world to feed itself is the increasing world population. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as cited by Agroecology Professor Dave Wilson, the world population was one billion in 1804. The world population doubled itself in 154 years and has since continued to double exponentially. In 1987, the world population was 5 billion, and in 13 years, the population doubled once again. Accompanying 1999 was a world population ... ...tion Development.† Irrigation and Drainage. Vol. 52. 2003. 31-38. McMullum, et al. â€Å"Application of Modern Biotechnology to Food and Agriculture; Food Systems Perspective.† Journal of Nutrition, Education, and Behavior. Vol. 35. 6. Nov/Dec. 2003. 319, 326-328. Academic Search Premier. â€Å"Population Growth and Food Needs.† Population Reports. 25. 4. 3. 1997. 24, Feb. 2005. Academic Search Premier. Pretty, Jules. â€Å"Agroecology in Developing Countries.† Environment. Vol. 45. Nov. 2003. Academic Search Premier. Serageldin, Ismali. â€Å"World Poverty and Hunger-the Challenge for Science.† Science. Vol. 296. 5565. 54. 17, Feb. 2005. Academic Search Elite. Wilson, Dave. â€Å"Homework Topic 6; Genetically Engineered Crops.† Class lecture. 25, Feb. 2005. Wilson, Dave. â€Å"Population Growth.† Class lecture. 7, Feb. 2005.

Alternatives to fossil fuels Essay

The conventional source of energy like coal, the petroleum, etc, will probably be exhausted up within a time that the humanity might foresee. In addition, according to Hordeski (2002), fossil fuels such as petroleum, natural gas, coal must be discovered and extracted before they can be conducive to mankind. This is a costly and time-consuming job. Meanwhile, the quantity of these fuels is limited. Therefore, it is proved that the global resources consumption is undue. Their supply is virtually unlimited or they can be replaced as needed. Because of less pollution, recycling, larger power and higher efficiency, the nuclear power seems to be more than a good choice definitely. This essay will first outline the effects of the over-consumption of global natural resources, which followed by going to assess the viability of using nuclear power as a alternative in a long-term. Last but not least, the essay will point out that the measure should be first considered as a priority currently. Abundant clean energy is all that humankind expected in the modern time. As a new energy, nuclear power plays an important role in the current world. Kurdsunoaeglu (2000) points out that nuclear power plants generate electricity without release of chemicals which cause atmospheric pollution and global warming. However, using nuclear technology more effectively will probably help people avoid such danger and threat. Moreover, burning fossil fuels continually, which place carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, will cause changes in the climate that maybe catastrophic for human. Furthermore, the escalating price of fossil fuels will raise the price of everything else the location of the remaining reserves is the source of much of today’s international disorder (A white-hot elephant 2006). Therefore, exploring the nuclear power has become the urgent project to face for the aim of less pollution. Because the energy converted relatively balance, the nuclear energy can be recycled. Recycling the nuclear power will reduce harmful emissions. Furthermore, people could make use of good things of small quantities of emissions which so much as are just thrown away as waste. The president of Spain has agreed to a widely consultative process to find a solution to what to do with existing radioactive waste (Spain says â€Å"Adios† to nuclear powe:Fourth European country to begin phase out 2006). The effort would lead to a new energy system that will save more energy during transformation. Nuclear energy is obtained by nuclear fission and radioactive decay, both of which extract energy with a costless way, and also bring us an alternative choice of energy source without any pollution. On the other hand, the ways of recycling the nuclear power are comprehensive. Under the modern technology, industry, agriculture, environmental protection, health and medical community, scientific research are all dying for the technology of recycling nuclear power. At the present moment, the function this technology has drawn out its maximum utility in some fields. Compared with other alternatives, nuclear power can produce bigger energy. Studies show that the total annual solar energy input to the earth is more than 15,000 times as great as the earth current yearly use of fossil and nuclear fuels. The term photovoltaic comes from the Greek word for light, photos and voltaic which refers to the unit of electromotive force. The discovery of the photovoltaic effect goes back to the French physicist Becquerel, who conducted experiments with a wet cell battery and found that the battery voltage increased when its silver plates were exposed to sunlight (Hordeski, 2002). On the face of this fact, once completely put it into the use, nuclear power will display the energy with the amount that beyond imagination. According to Hordeski (2002), Nuclear power stations operate on the same principles as fossil fuel plants except the heat from the fossil fuel is replaced by a heat from a controlled nuclear reactor. This means if only the produce of energy conversion keep balance, nuclear power can keep a higher efficiency. Opportunities for nuclear power are distributed broadly around the world, and nuclear power can help to address concerns over sustainable energy resources (Advertising in Cooperation in the Energy Futures of China and the United States, 2000). Engineering a new energy system will provide stewardship for all life on earth. Renewable energy is effectively infinite in supply. Presently the cost of using nuclear power is very high. This is due to that using the nuclear power needs a very high scientific and technological content. The deficiency in this plan is very clear. The process of using nuclear power is very complicated. Energy is generally divided into two categories: stored and transient. The stored forms of energy are potential, kinetic, internal, chemical, and nuclear. Chemical and nuclear energy represent the energy bound up in the structure of the molecular and atomic compounds (Hordeski, 2002). In the long and complicated course of exploring and using this energy, the sufficient manpower, physical and financial resources are unprecedentedly needed. The risk still exists in using the nuclear power. Elliott (1997) stresses the longer term prospects for nuclear power are unclear. Fission reactors use a fuel (uranium), which although still relatively abundant, will not be available indefinitely; fast breeder reactors, which in effect would stretch the availability of the fuel, have yet to be operated commercially and pose what some people regards as significant safety and security risks. Finally, nuclear fusion remains a long-term possibility, but as we may predict that, even if the technology comes to be perfect, it also has problems. As discussed by (Cimbala, 2000) nuclear optimists assume that these states will reason as past nuclear powers have about the costs and risks of nuclear brinkmanship or war, the international society still have to appeal for an effective and peaceful way in using nuclear power resources in behalf of benefiting the humanity. The challenges of nuclear power are widely recognized to be in four aspects: cost, operational safety, the safe disposal of nuclear waste, and the prevention of the proliferation of nuclear weapons (Advertising in Cooperation in the Energy Futures of China and the United States, 2000). Focus on these four challenges, there are several available solutions to deal with. Firstly, the governments may use mass media as vehicles for propaganda to support the peaceful use of nuclear energy; enhance the use of nuclear energy security and persist the principle of use nuclear power. Bent, Orr and Baker (2002) claim that if national leaders explained the importance of developing a sustainable energy policy, and pushed hard for one, the people would follow their leadership. Most people are keenly aware of the urgent energy challenges and are prepared to make sacrifices to ensure that the world has an adequate, secure, sustainable, and affordable energy supply. Secondly, every country should be dedicated to produce a new energy system to develop the new technology and reduce the cost of nuclear power. A fully implementation of this system would stop the use of fossil fuels and launch an entirely new energy infrastructure. An economist, Joseph Schumpeter makes convincing arguments that new products and innovation are the driving force of an expanding economy (Robert, 1992). The universities which are equipped with high quality research offices should set the specialized field to appeal for more talents who design to be nuclear experts. The educational policy will advance the development of the top technology. The third point, increasing funds for scientific research to improve the use of nuclear power and technology is another important policy to support the reasonable use of nuclear power. Laurence (2002) maintains that ‘Homo Technologist must implement the energy system that utilizes no fossil fuels. An energy system based on renewable energy and fusion reactors has been proposed.’ Governments should establish special funds to support this scientific research. In addition, the public should be educated in how to use energy more effectively, because it is important to bear in mind that making the nuclear power become the focal point in the area of energy utilization in the future is an essential work for all the world. In conclusion, facing the environmental concerns and energy shortage, seeking available alternatives to replace the conventional energy sources becomes an urgent matter at the present time. There are several energy resources that are renewable. People have to find long-term alternatives to substitute fossil fuels to overcome the new energy challenges. Thus, nuclear power is going to become a new energy which has comparatively more powerful energy and higher efficiency. However, the use of nuclear power has some flaws. As mentioned in the former part, it always goes with the higher costs, potential risks and desires for highly advanced technology. Facing these problems, scientists are drawing some strong points to offset its own weakness, devoting themselves to developing the nuclear technology. Besides enhancing the use of nuclear energy security, the governments are also required to increase the funds to support the scientific research for making nuclear power more effective, safer and more economical to serve humanity.

How Significant Was The Economic Policy During The Russian...

HOW SIGNIFICANT WAS BOLSHEVIK ECONOMIC POLICY DURING THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR FOR THE SOVIET UNION? The Bolshevik Economic Policy during the Civil War was significant for the Soviet Union as it helped to win the war and was the first implementation of Communist ideology anywhere. In addition, it affected many people, led to the Tambov Revolt and the Kronstadt Mutiny and had long-term political consequences. The Bolsheviks’ aim was to dismantle the outdated structure of Tsarist regime and create a new economic system beneficial to all by introducing first Trotsky’s War Communism and subsequently the New Economic Policy [NEP]. As historians we measure significance by the consequences of an event. Therefore, this essay will argue that the Bolshevik Economic Policy’s main significance was that it represented a major turning point in the running of the country, that the introduction of War Communism led to success in the Civil War, and that its subsequent failure led to the NEP with its own consequences for the Soviet Union. War Communism, ‘the measures introduced to gear the economy for the war effort’ and the first part of the Bolshevik Economic Policy, represented a turning point for the Soviet Union because it helped the Red Army to win the Civil War; in addition it was the first implementation of Communism anywhere, therefore this was the most significant effect. To defeat the White Army Trotsky developed ways to keep his army well supplied and battle-ready. Food wasShow MoreRelatedCold War Influence in Latin America1616 Words   |  7 PagesCold War Influence in Latin America The United States and the Soviet Union competed against each other during the Cold War in the second half of the 20th Century like a chess game, with the world as their chessboard and countries as pawns in their game. For the Russians, a critical part of the chessboard was Cuba and Latin America. The Russians believed that if they could align themselves with countries in the western hemisphere, America’s â€Å"backyard†, it would help the Soviet Union counter the strongRead MoreA Very Brief Look at Russian History2171 Words   |  9 Pages This meant that the French army was left with little resources to plunder, thus leaving them hungry and demoralized. Further, the French decided to abandon the incursion right at the beginning of winter, where the frigid temperatures and long trek succeeded in culling down the number of French troops. This victory by the Russians assured them of prominence in European politics. By the nineteenth century, the people began to take more rigorous measures. During the Decembrist Revolt of 1825, someRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Communism in the Soviet Union Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe command system, which is also described as Marxism, socialism, or communism, is both a political and economic philosophy. In a communist economy, the government owns most of the firms, subsequently controlling production and allocation of resources. One of the most well-known and well-documented cases of a communist government took place in the Soviet Union, beginning in 1917 and eventually falling in 1992. Idealistically, communism eliminates social classism and provides equal work for allRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwells Animal Farm1711 Words   |  7 Pages1A. Mr. Jones is a significant character because his actions and bad deeds provoked the animal rebellion, similarly to how Tsar Nicholas II ignorance led his abdication, ending the Romanov rule and replacing it with the new Bolshevik government (Krieger 185). Moreover, in the story, the animals replaced what used to be â€Å"Manor Farm† to â€Å"Animal Farm†, and Orwell does this to resemble the transformation of Russia’s government. There are other events in the story that parallel the true events that resembleRead MoreTaking a Look at the Cold War1243 Words   |  5 Pages The Cold war The cold war began in 1945 and last till 1990.It involved many nation but the two main opponents were the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The cold war was a conventional power struggle between the two greatest military powers of the age . However; the Cold War was a struggle for world influence between two ways of life. The conflict in ideologies between capitalism and communism resulted in one of the greatest conflicts of the twentieth century ². The ideologyRead MoreNo File Essay2369 Words   |  10 PagesReview Questions How does the Russian Federation suffer from its location, physical features, and climate? What is unique about the Transcaucasus area in terms of climate?  · The Russian Federation covers a large area (more than 10,000 kilometers east-west and more than 2500 kilometers north-south); it takes a full week to travel by train from St. Petersburg in the west to Vladivostok in the east. Russia is also predominantly northern, with nearly half its territory north of 60Read MoreEssay about Transition from Communism in Belarus1463 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussion is Belarus. This paper will first discuss the transition from communism based on the experience of living under communist rule. Second, the significant historical factors from 1920-1991 that led to the fall of communism will be given and traced as to how they affected the process of the transition. Finally, the choices made by Belarus during and after the transition period will be traced back to historical and transitional factors that influenced them. Inarguable evidence will be notedRead MoreCoexistence of Private and Public Sectors1989 Words   |  8 PagesNew Economic PolicyFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search For the Malaysian New Economic Policy, see Malaysian New Economic Policy. Soviet Union This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Soviet Union -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Government[show]ConstitutionGovernment MinistriesState CommitteesExecutive OfficerCouncil of People s CommissarsCouncil of MinistersCabinet of MinistersStateRead MoreThe Collapse of Communism in the USSR, Central, and Eastern Europe1102 Words   |  4 Pagesall the resources, economic activities are owned by state or country. † It is a system in which wealth is dispersed equally among the people and there is no private ownership of the resources and wealth. The state owns and controls resources and property. Soviet model of communism was based on these ideals, all the opposition parties were banned only who shared the communist ideals were allowed. Complete power was into the hands of the Communist party. In 1917, the Soviet Union witnessed the BolshevikRead MoreEssay The Power of Ideology1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthere would be no call to use such a disparaging weapon. The ideas of influential leaders, both right and wrong, are more potent in war than what is universally understood. The world in actuality is ruled by them, and contrasting ideologies cause massive collateral damage. Conflicting ideologies of Communism and Capitalism were set aside in World War II when the Russians and the Americans united as allies to face Nazi Germany as the common enemy. With the defeat of Germany, Russia and the United States

Bernice Bobs Her Hair F Scott Fitzgerald - 862 Words

Essay 2 â€Å"Bernice Bobs Her Hair: F Scott Fitzgerald. This short story is about two cousins who have different personalities. Marjorie Harvey’s dull and boring cousin Bernice from Eau Claire is visiting for the whole month during the summer. None of the men are interested in talking to Bernice, due to the fact she is just so dull and boring, and Marjorie just wishes she would go home. Bernice overheard Marjorie, and Marjorie’s Mother Mrs. Harvey talking about her one evening just before bed, and discovers Marjorie’s true feeling towards her. Bernice’s feelings are quite hurt by what is said in the conversation, and has threatened to pack her bags and leave. To her surprise, Marjorie could care less if she leaves, as a matter of fact,†¦show more content†¦I can imagine that Bernice did not feel comfortable with this crazy idea, because her hair was long and dark which made her very pretty. The Bobbed hair style dates back to the early 1900s. This era was known as the roaring twenties. Women in the United States were changing, and developing a new sense of self-expression. Women who bobbed their hair were historically known as the â€Å"Flappers,† and to bob the hair was a bold statement and it symbolized her independence. Marjorie was certainly sure of who she was and did not want her hopeless cousin Bernice, ruining her popularity. Bernice went along with Marjorie’s plans, but was having second thoughts about cutting her long dark hair, and wondered what her mother would think of her. Her hopeless and boring ways will soon change, and the men will see her in a different light. Bernice becomes quite the â€Å"Society Vampire.† Pg.6, after the deal she made with Marjorie, and soon the men were actually into Bernice. It’s like a light switch has been turned on, and Bernice very much so like the results. She wore better clothes, and that alone, made her more becoming to the men, Bernice also carried on conversations that were actually interesting to the men. During the dances; she finds herself being cut in on, which was a big deal during the twenties. She was even cut in on by the most adorn bachelor, G. Reece Stoddard! With all this attention, comes jealousy, Warren McIntyre has now taking a liking toShow MoreRelatedFrancis Scott Fitzgerald828 Words   |  3 PagesBorn in 1896 to a fairly well to-do family, F(rancis). Scott (Key) Fitzgerald is known as one of the most iconic American authors. He started gathering his fame with publications in Saturday Evening Post, which was at the time, the most widely read magazine in the United States with 2,750,000 copies sent out per week (Bruccoli 15), and Fitzgerald published the majority of his short stories in the magazine. He had many major themes throughout his works, be it novel, novella, essay, or short storyRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s Eyes Annabel1468 Words   |  6 Pagesfourteen-year–old girl received a letter from her nineteen-year-old brother. The girl’s name was Annabelle and her brother’s F. Scott Fitzgerald. In Fitzgerald’s eyes Annabel was a bit socially inept, and his opening words to her were merciless, â€Å"You are as you know, not a good conversationalist and you might very naturally ask, ‘What do boys like to talk about?’ Boys like to talk about themselves—much more than girls...† (Fitzgerald qtd in â€Å"F. Scott Fitzgerald† 289) Fitzgerald then continued on with possibleRead MoreInspiration : The F. Scott Fitzgerald2741 Words   |  11 Pages Inspiration: The F. Scott Fitzgerald Edition TJ Low English III 420 Johnson 22 April, 2015 Diversity. Charisma. Money. Inspiration. Beginning his career at the turn of the Roaring Twenties immensely aided his profound writing career. With risquà © fashion and decadent young lifestyles fueled by newfound electricity, the 1920’s Jazz Age was the place to be. A young man and woman’s game, revolutionary new music and visual art deco spun the traditions of the 19th century around, creatingRead More Bernice Bobs Her Hair Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pages amp;#8220;Bernice Bobs Her Hair; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Have you ever at one time or another felt like an outsider? Many people do, trying desperately to fit in with their social counterparts. Whether it be in school, at work, or life in general, many yearn to be accepted by their peers and feel as though they are a part of some sort of amp;#8220;club; that is viewed by others as the amp;#8220;in; crowed. F. Scott Fitzgerald tries to express this turmoil with the short story amp;#8220;BerniceRead More Its Every Girl for Herself in Bernice Bobs Her Hair Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesIts Every Girl for Herself in Bernice Bobs Her Hair      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Picture a fragile glass merry-go-round, a menagerie, if you will, of adolescent social classes and structure. The animals revolve, always mindlessly following the one in front, each measuring his own height compared to his neighbors. If you fall short or fall behind, never fear, just throw a jagged rock and shatter Mr. Popularity in front, take his place, and the merry-go-round revolves still. There is no world outside, nothing mattersRead MoreTheme Of Bernice Bobs Her Hair844 Words   |  4 Pagesstory, â€Å"Bernice Bobs Her Hair†. F. Scott Fitzgerald does an excellent job portraying social competition when it comes to females and competition between popularity and acceptance. Girls can be quite viscous and its quite evident in this short story; one example, in particular, is the competition between Bernice and Marjorie. Bernice and Marjorie engage in competition with each other over many things including; Fitting into society, the values of a woman, boys, and each other’s reputation. F Scott Fitzgerald’sRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1767 Words   |  8 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald said it best when he stated, â€Å"That is part of the beauty of literature. You discover that your longings are universal longings, that you’re not lonely and isolated from anyone. You belong.† That’s the great thing about literature; it allows people to feel like part of something. And some of the best literature has come from America and authors like Fitzgerald. F. Scott Fitzgerald was born September 24, 1896 in St. Paul, Minnesota to his parents Edward and Mollie Fitzgerald. Read MoreA Unique Point Of View1563 Words   |  7 Pagesstrongly influences Scott F. Fitzgerald’s â€Å"Bernice Bobs Her Hair† and Sandra Cisneros’ short story â€Å"Eleven.† â€Å"Bernice Bobs Her Hair† portrays a girl willing to give up her unique character to form a new and attractive personal ity from the help from those around her which she hopes will make her more mentally attractive. Furthermore, Sandra Cisneros’ â€Å"Eleven† captures a girl emotionally unsettled who observes in herself that while she turns eleven, she also portrays emotions from her past ages of tenRead MoreEssay on F. Scott Fitzgeralds Bernice Bobs Her Hair503 Words   |  3 PagesF. Scott Fitzgeralds Bernice Bobs Her Hair Works Cited Missing In F.Scott Fizgereralds Bernice Bobs Her Hair there are significant character changes noted throughout this short story. In this essay I will examine the development and representation of Bernice who is a central character. We can observe that her cousin Marjorie changes Bernices personality from a quietRead More Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald and His Work Essay735 Words   |  3 PagesFrancis Scott Key Fitzgerald and His Work      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   By the time F. Scott Fitzgerald published The Great Gatsby in 1925, he had already amassed an impressive literary resume. From his first commercial publication of the short story, Babes in the Woods at age 23 to The Sensible Thing at age 28, Fitzgerald published fourteen short stories, one play, two collections of short stories, and two novels. His first novel, This Side of Paradise, made Fitzgerald a celebrity

African Art Essay - 1032 Words

African Art African Art does not have specific date to which it evolved because most early African Art was carved in wood, which perished quickly. This is why most art dates from the 19th and early 20th century. Many 20th century artists admired and collected pieces of African Art. They enjoyed the bold color, expression, and form that produced a new beginning in art history. African Art was mostly dedicated to life affirming activities such as healing, pleasure, protection, and transformation. The first African Art that made a sustained impact on Europe occurred with the bronze casing and ivory seized in 1897 by the British Royal Army. It was then that African Art began to become in demand, and seen by all areas of the world.†¦show more content†¦African masks were to establish a different identity for the wearer in order to amuse, teach, or sacrifice. A great example of an African mask is Bayaka Mask. This mask is used for a form of rite. When a boy reaches puberty he is c ircumcised. After this is done, the boy is removed from the village for one year of seclusion from women. During this time, the boy is taught to hunt and protect by fellow men from the village. To end the one year confinement, a ceremony is held when the boy and his teachers return in the Bayaka Masks. Sculptures are another form of African Art that is very important to its history. Sculptures came in a variety of shapes and sizes. They were often made of wood, metal, cloth, or clay. These sculptures served as personal protection figures, symbols for supernatural powers, and representation of ancestors. Most sculptures were made to represent the human body, but some cultures never carve human faces so it resembled any individual in fear of accusations of witch craft. A great example of one such sculpture is Cango and Zaire. This sculpture is of a women breast feeding her child. The face of the two people is elongated, as well as the breasts of the mother. This is common to all Afric an Art because they wanted representation of what is being expressed. In this particular sculpture, a supernatural power is being called upon. The power has been asked to protect the mother and child, and toShow MoreRelatedHow The Ghana Is Influenced By African Art1493 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept the uncivilised nature of African societies. We will also look at the relationship between the Benin Bronzes, as African art, rather than modern art in the west. We know that the Benin bronzes are known to be of ‘aesthetic’, ‘spiritual’ and ‘sentimental’ value due to its symbolic appraisal of civilisation. They are also one of the most sophisticated pieces of art. When looking into the African heritage, we can note it has a vast impact on the modern art world - artists such as Pablo PicassoRead MoreAnalyzing The African Art Galleries On The Metropolitan Museum Of Art867 Words   |  4 Pages This paper will be describing and analyzing the African Art Galleries in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The galleries that will be critiqued in this paper are 350, 351, and 352. Gallery 350 (Samuel H. and Linda M. Lindenbaum Gallery) is an averaged size rectangular room that spans about the length of a sidewalk. The gallery contains several carved wooden sculptures, primarily located in the center of the gallery that immediately take over upon entering. While most objects are not enclosed in casesRead MoreThe, National Museum Of African Art984 Words   |  4 PagesOn October 9, 2015 I went to the Smithsonian, National Museum of African Art along with attending the Million Man March down in Washington D.C. The experiences were wonderful and I was very ex cited to be at both events. While at the museum I took two tours one at 10 am that was led by a woman named Nkechi Obi. She talked about docent African Arts. The next one was shortly after at11 am that was led by a teen ambassador named Nicholas Stewart, who was very intelligent. He talked about numerous piecesRead MoreAfrican American Heroism : Art By Kehinde Wiley1660 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American Heroism: Art by Kehinde Wiley Throughout history there have been countless demonstrations of non-violent protests against injustice. Nonviolent protests are known for being extremely successful in bringing about positive change. Nonviolent resistance is when people achieve goals through symbolic protests, civil disobedience, economic noncooperation, and other forms of protests without the use of violence. A rather interesting form of nonviolent resistance is protest art. ProtestRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The Rebirth Of African American Arts1708 Words   |  7 Pagesmid-1930s. Harlem, at this time, was the center of the African-American culture, and Harlem appealed lot of black artists, writers, scholars, musicians, poets, and photographers. Lots of these artists had fled from the South because they needed to get away from their oppressive caste system so that they could express themselves freely, and display their talents. The Harlem Renaissance was considered to be the â€Å"rebirth of African-American arts†. This movement mainly started around 1918 and ended duringRead MoreModern Art And African Art1789 Words   |  8 PagesThere is a clear connection between modern art and African art. African symbols, shapes, and ideologies influence paintings, textiles, and sculptures. However, not many discuss comics within the traditional definition of art. The medium of comics boomed after the Great Depression with Superman. A time of hardship, the Depression left people needing something to believe in. Since the beginning of time people have used storytelling and mythology to explain the world around them. After the DepressionRead MoreRoyal Arts Of African Art1808 Words   |  8 PagesRoyal Arts of Africa show traditional work from the most historic tribal civilizations. Throughout centuries, African Art has enriched royal stature, authenticated noble influence, and honored past and present rulers. The Kom of northwest Cameroon, included in these historic tribal civilizations, molded statues symbolizing their very own royal families and prestige attendants of their kings’. The â€Å"Royal Figure† is a prime example of this kind of artwork that has lived through the Kom Kingdom’sRead MoreExploring The African American Woman s Identity Through The Arts2541 Words   |  11 Pagesthe African American Woman’s Identity through the Arts In the Africa American culture, there has been a longstanding discussion of the black woman’s physical appearance and how they identify themselves in society. Though there are many themes of the Black experience in the media that discuss the standard of beauty Black women should have. However, theatre has a creative and tactful way of exploring these topics that are considered taboo in the African American culture. During the Black Arts MovementRead MoreArt of the Egyptians and Africans719 Words   |  3 PagesArt of the Egyptians and Africans Art of the Egyptians and Africans express †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..In art, style is a characteristic, or a number of characteristics that we can identify as constant, recurring, or coherent.(Art Terminology 1) Artists express their emotions through their art-making, their finished product will reflect that emotion. They might also create a piece of art that makes the viewer create an emotional response. Emotion is any strong agitation of the feelings actuated by experiencingRead MoreAfrican Art Essay793 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican Art The painting is made by an african artist. You can tell by the colours used in the painting and the style of clothes that are worn that it comes from an african background. The painting is quite abstract because of the shapes. The shapes have curved lines but the way the shapes are used are like block shapes, as if the shapes are making up the painting. The painting is more about the colours used. Each random shape has got tonal colour. The colours used

Strong cultures Essay Sample Example For Students

Strong cultures Essay Sample This fit had worsened as a result of environmental changes, to which the organization had not effectively responded. The conclusion that can be drawn is that, for any organization, a good culture-environment fit will be associated with short-term high performance, but this does not guarantee the success of the organization in the long term. In order for an organization to be continually successful, it must have more than just a strong and appropriate culture, it must be able to continuously adapt to its environment. (Brown A, 1998) However it is seen that the relationship between an organizational culture and its performance is not always good. Kotter and Heskett (1992), for example, have identified ten large and well known organizations (including Sears, Procter Gamble and Goodyear) that have exceptionally strong cultures and relatively weak performance over the period 1977-1988, but that weak cultures are not necessarily economically disadvantageous (for example, at McGraw Hill and SmithKline). It has also long been recognized that companies such as Kodak, Polaroid and Xerox, all of which once held seemingly unassailable positions, and were supposed to be bolstered by their strong cultures, have experienced significant performance difficulties in recent years. In these instances, it seems reasonable to assume that a dysfunctional culture has played (and is playing) a role in thwarting organizational achievement. There are cultures which feature beliefs, values and assumptions that promote conflict, undermine coordination and control, increase uncertainty and confusion, diminish employee motivation and reduce competitive advantage. (Brown A, 1998) In conclusion, it can be said that organizational culture plays a pivotal role in influencing an organizations processes and outcomes. After having studied the different types of culture, and the various aspects, where culture has an impact on an organizations effectiveness, processes and outcomes, it can be said that culture is not something an organization has; it is something an organization is; and all the features of an organization, including its systems, policies, procedures and processes, are elements of its cultural life. (Pacanowsky and ODonnell-Trujillo, 1982; cited in Brown A, 1998) Culture is an enormously powerful means of influencing how the world is interpreted, and naturally enough there are dangers too, associated with those cultures that perpetuate dysfunctional beliefs, values, attitudes and assumptions. It definitely has a positive correlation with long-term economic performance, but it is weak. This means that there are instances where culture can also be a liability, because shared beliefs, values and assumptions can interfere with the needs of the business and lead people to think and act in commercially inappropriate ways. However the advantages of a strong culture are explicitly outlined in the aforementioned paragraphs, and the relevance, pertinence and importance of culture in organizational processes and outcomes, by far outweighs its disadvantages. References: Books 1. Handy, Charles B. (1985). Understanding Organizations. Penguine books. Middle Sex, England. 2. Fincham, Robin and Rhodes, Peter S. (1992). The Individual, Work and Organization. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London. 3. Brown, Andrew D. (1998). Organizational Culture. Prentice Hall Pearson Education Limited, Wiltshire. 4. Schein, Edgar H. (1992). Organizational Culture and Leadership. Jossey- Bass Publishers, San Francisco. 5. Longenecker, Justin G. (1969). Principles of Management and Organizational Behaviour. Charles E Merrill Publishing Co. Columbus, Ohio. 6. Hellriegel Don, Slocum John W. And Woodman Richard W. (1995) Organizational Behaviour. West Publishing Company, St. Paul, Minneapolis. 7. Huczynski, Andrzej and Buchanan, David (2001). Organizational Behaviour: An Introductory Text. Prentice Hall, Europe. 8. McKenna, Eugene (1994). Business psychology and organizational behavior: A Students Handbook. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Limited Publishers, East Sussex. 9. Mullins, Laurie J (2002). Management and organizational behavior. Prentice hall Pearson Education Limited, Italy. Information Available Online 1. Organizational Culture. Available at, http://www. mapnp. org/library/org_thry/culture/culture. htm, written by Carter McNamara. Accessed on 08. 11. 02. 2. BOLA: Organizational Culture. Available at, http://sol. brunel. ac. uk/~jarvis/bola/culture/culture. html, developed and maintained by Chris Jarvis. Accessed on 08. 11. 02. 3. Communication Policy and Strategy. Available at, http://129. 113. 160. 149/comm2002/Textbook/Chapter04. html, maintained by David L. Sturges and Michael Minor. 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Secondary References 1. Denison, D. (1990). Corporate Culture and Organizational Effectiveness, New York: John Wiley. 2. Kotter, J. P. and Heskett, J. L (1992). Corporate Culture and Performance. New York: The Free Press. 3. Pacanowsky, M. E. and ODonnell-Trujillo, N (1982). Communication and Organizational Culture. The Western Jornal of Speech Communication, 46(spring), 115-130. 4. Smircich, L (1983). Concepts of Culture and Organizational Analysis. Administrative Science Quarterly, 28, 339-58. 5. Tunstall, W. B. (1983). Cultural Transition at ATT. Sloan Management Review, 25(1), 15-26.

Token vs ethernet Essay Example For Students

Token vs ethernet Essay Well, now I feel confused about this whole situation. I started taking classes part time at BU about five years ago. I took two networking classes, Network hardware and Network management. I didnt transfer my credits to um because the technology had changed so fast, and I wanted to learn the newest technology. Now here is where the confusion sets in, at the time they still had some token ring stuff but the big push was Ethernet. My instructor at the time owned a computer shop and did lots of consulting for businesses in Portland. He swore up and down about how old fashion token ring had become. We will write a custom essay on Token vs ethernet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now So know we have the Ethernet and everybody can talk at once and, it so much cheaper. You can get in 10Mbps or 100Mbps vs. Token rings 4Mbps or 16Mbps. So, then I come to school here and take an Into to LAN class. The instructor just so happened to work at Hussey Seating in the IS department. He starts boasting about the new technology called FDDI. He also talked highly about Ethernet and badly about Token Ring. Now Im taking your class and you seem to lean more toward token ring, or mabey thats just the impression I get. My opinion on this whole situation is that a company should research all of the possibilities and pick the one that best suites their needs. They should be carefull not to buy the newest technology just because it is the newest, it may end up not being as good as an older one. From what I have heard it seems that Ethernet is easier to work with, is good in bursty traffic and is cheaper. Then on the other hand Token ring maintains it through put even in high traffic when Ethernets throughput is greatly reduced in high traffic. If a company already has an existing network, then I would recommend that any new networks be the same protocol because the speed seems to dramatically drop when two technologies are bridged. It takes a lot to translate from one protocol to another. Also bridging devices can be costly. Bibliography: